What is the land use change and the Trigger Factors
What is the land use change and the Trigger Factors?
Talking about natural conditions, maybe you are familiar with the term land use change. This term is also often referred to as land conversion. Land conversion is an activity in the agricultural sector by changing land functions according to planning.
Either it is done in part or all of the land area from the previous function. This conversion is often transferred to the development sector and is usually planned by certain parties.
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| What is the land use change and the Trigger Factors |
In most conversions, this activity tends to be a negative problem that occurs in the agricultural sector. Economic pressures during the crisis and low agricultural yields are also the reason for the sale and purchase of land. This condition triggers an increase in land conversion to transfer its original function.
For big investors, of course this condition is profitable. However, apart from those already mentioned, there are other factors that also trigger land conversion or conversion.
Trigger Factors Occurrence of Change of Function of Agricultural Land
There are several factors that contribute to the conversion of agricultural land. These are some of the contributing factors.
1. Need for Non-Agricultural Land
Currently, there are so many land requirements that are non-agricultural. This condition often causes a shift in land use, especially in the urban periphery. This location is often an easy target for non-agricultural development. Especially in industry and construction.
The reason is that agricultural land is still relatively cheap, close to cities, and easy access to facilities and infrastructure. Not surprisingly, if the widening of the development area or urban areas are increasingly developing into suburban areas.
2. Population Increase
The increase in population that is not in balance with the existing land needs also triggers land conversion. To deal with this, the amount and area of land needed is also increasing. The establishment of residential buildings on agricultural land will automatically erode the area of agricultural land.
3. Increasing Community Living Standards
The rise of land conversion cannot be separated from the factor of increasing people's standard of living. This can be seen from the increasing demand for land associated with increased activity intensity. Like shopping centers, highways, tourist objects, sports fields, cafes, restaurants, and so on.
4. Community Economy
As we all know that agricultural yields tend to be low. This is in stark contrast to the high cost of production. When compared with the results from the non-agricultural sector such as industry, land rent, and property, of course the results are much higher. It is not surprising, then, that the community starts to convert their land.
5. Environmental degradation
Land that is still green, is often exposed to the use of pesticides and chemicals due to environmental pollution. Conditions like this can have an impact on increasing pest attacks, pollution of irrigation water, damage to coastal rice fields, and water shortages. If you have this, farmers cannot develop agricultural activities and make them convert the land.
Government policy
The triggering factor for the next multiplication of soil functions is the regulatory aspect. Whether it is issued and stipulated by the relevant central and regional governments. It should be understood that this condition is a weakness from the aspect of regulation or regulation itself.
Especially with regard to the problem of legal strength and weak sanctions for violations. In addition, regulations regarding the accuracy of land objects that are prohibited from being converted must also be encouraged.
Responding to the various factors that trigger land use change, of course, we must seriously address them. It requires awareness of the importance of letting nature stay green. Remember as humans we are very dependent on nature.
Also read: Why do we need to reforest now?
TAG: use of land; land usage; land uses